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Sir Ibrahim Rahimtullah (1862-1942〔http://ismaili.net/heritage/node/20710〕) was an Indian Muslim leader in the early years of the 20th century. Born into a prominent Ismaili trading family, he became the Mayor of Bombay in 1899. In 1913, he was elected president of the All-India Muslim League. Abul Kalam Azad hailed his presidential speech at the AIML meeting in Agra as "the first in () political literature soaked in Indian nationalism."〔Shan Muhammad, (The Indian Muslims A Documentary Record ), p. vii〕 Riding on waves of worldwide Islamic outrage after the 1911 Tripoli massacre, and the British position of "neutrality" in the matter, the League that year substantially modified its pro-British "loyal" position.〔Rajendra Prasad, (India Divided ), 1946, p. 147〕 Rahimtullah worked with pro-Congress leaders like Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Ali Jinnah〔 and the Aga Khan, and brought in an amendment to the constitution of the League, adding statement 2(d), seeking “attainment under the aegis of the British Crown a system of self Government suitable to India through constitutional means...” This marked an important shift in Indian Islamic attitudes from a position of loyalty to the government, to an alignment with the mainstream Hindu groups like the Indian National Congress.〔Ian Bryant Wells, ''Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim Unity: Jinnah's Early Politics'', Orient Blackswan, 2005, p.28-33. At the time, Jinnah was strongly aligned with the Congress, and was convinced to join the League on condition that his larger aims for India would not be hampered.〕 In 1918, he supported the idea of a Navy to protect the Indian coasts.〔 In November 1924, he was knighted by the British Raj.〔 A street in Bhendi Bazaar, Bombay is named after him. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ibrahim Rahimtullah」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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